When it comes to your septic system in Central Florida, there are some misconceptions going around. It is important to know the facts and take proper care of your septic system. After all, it is one of the most expensive parts of your house.
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The Environmental Protection Agency answers frequently asked question on septic systems.
How can I prevent a septic system failure?
Regular maintenance is the best method to prevent a septic system failure. Septic maintenance includes inspecting the entire system every 1 to 3 years and pumping the tank every 3 to 5 years. The frequency for pumping the septic tank depends on the tank size, number of people in the household, the water habits and use, if a garbage disposal is used, and the amount of solids accumulated in the tank.
A rule of thumb is to pump the tank when the solids are two-thirds of the volume in the tank. Routine maintenance is the responsibility of the home or property owner. If you rent a home, you have responsibility for the proper use and operation of the system.
In general, you can avoid a septic system failure by:
Inspecting your system every 1 to 3 years
Pumping the tank every 3 to 5 years or as needed
Avoiding excess water use (e.g. spreading out laundry use over the week)
Flushing only human waste and toilet paper down the toilet.
What are common signs of a failing septic system?
Water and sewage from toilets, drains, and sinks backing up into the home’s plumbing
Bathtubs, showers, and sinks draining very slowly
Gurgling sounds in the plumbing system
Standing water or damp spots near or over the septic tank or drainfield
Sewage odors around the septic tank or drainfield
Bright green, spongy lush grass over the septic tank or drainfield, even during dry weather
Straight pipe discharging untreated wastewater to the ground surface
Algae blooms in nearby lakes or waterbodies
High levels of nitrates or coliform bacteria in surface waters or drinking water wells
If I smell a foul odor coming from my septic system, does that mean my system is failing?
If your drainfield is not working properly, that could be another reason you smell an odor inside your home or around the septic system. Soft, wet, or spongy soil (especially when there have been no significant rainfall events) around your drainfield is a good indication of a system failure